1. Which of the following is the correct extension of a Python file?
   a) .pyth
   b) .pt
   c) .py ✅
   d) .p

2. What is the output of print(2 ** 3 ** 2)?
   a) 64
   b) 512 ✅
   c) 256
   d) 8

3. Python is a ___ language.
   a) Compiled
   b) Interpreted ✅
   c) Machine
   d) Assembly

4. Which of the following is immutable in Python?
   a) List
   b) Dictionary
   c) Tuple ✅
   d) Set

5. What does len("Python") return?
   a) 5
   b) 6 ✅
   c) 7
   d) Error

6. What will be the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) list
d) None

7. What is the output of bool("")?
   a) True
   b) False ✅
   c) Error
   d) None

8. Which operator is used for floor division?
   a) /
   b) // ✅
   c) %
   d) **

9. What is the data type of True?
   a) int
   b) bool ✅
   c) str
   d) NoneType

10. Which of the following statements will create a dictionary?
    a) d = {} ✅
    b) d = []
    c) d = ()
    d) d = set()

11. What does print(3 * 'ab') output?
    a) ababab ✅
    b) 9
    c) Error
    d) ‘ab3’

12. How do you start an if statement in Python?
    a) if x > 0 then:
    b) if x > 0: ✅
    c) if (x > 0)
    d) if x > 0 begin

13. Which of these is not a valid keyword?
    a) pass
    b) eval ✅
    c) assert
    d) finally

14. Which method adds an element to a list?
    a) insert()
    b) add()
    c) append() ✅
    d) push()

15. What is the output of:

16. What will type({}) return?
a) list
b) set
c) dict ✅
d) tuple

17. What is the output of:

18. What is the output of:

19. Which function is used to find the largest number?
a) max() ✅
b) largest()
c) top()
d) big()

20. What is the output of print(type( (1,) ))?
    a) tuple ✅
    b) list
    c) int
    d) dict

21. Which keyword is used to define a function?
    a) func
    b) def ✅
    c) define
    d) function

22. Which statement is used to exit a loop early?
    a) exit
    b) stop
    c) break ✅
    d) return

23. How can you comment multiple lines in Python?
    a) /* comment */
    b) # comment
    c) “”” comment “”” ✅
    d) // comment

24. What does the continue statement do?
    a) Ends loop
    b) Skips iteration ✅
    c) Repeats loop
    d) Exits function

25. What is the output of print(2 in [1,2,3])?
    a) True ✅
    b) False
    c) None
    d) Error

26. Which of the following is used to import a module?
    a) load
    b) include
    c) import ✅
    d) require

27. How do you import only sqrt from math module?
    a) import math.sqrt
    b) from math import sqrt ✅
    c) import sqrt
    d) using math.sqrt

28. Which function converts a string to lowercase?
    a) lower() ✅
    b) down()
    c) low()
    d) min()

29. What is the output of print(bool([]))?
    a) True
    b) False ✅
    c) None
    d) Error

30. What is the output of:

31. Which operator checks for identity?
a) ==
b) is ✅
c) equals
d) :=

32. What is the output of "abc" * 2?
    a) abcabc ✅
    b) aabbcc
    c) abc2
    d) Error

33. Which of the following is NOT a Python data type?
    a) int
    b) float
    c) real ✅
    d) dict

34. What is the result of:

35. What is the default return value of a function that doesn’t use return?
a) 0
b) False
c) None ✅
d) Empty string

36. What will range(3) produce?
    a) [1,2,3]
    b) [0,1,2] ✅
    c) (1,2,3)
    d) Error

37. What is the output of print(3 > 2 > 1)?
    a) True ✅
    b) False
    c) Error
    d) None

38. Which built-in function is used to get user input?
    a) scan()
    b) get()
    c) input() ✅
    d) enter()

39. Which method is used to remove whitespace from both ends of a string?
    a) trim()
    b) strip() ✅
    c) split()
    d) remove()

40. Which keyword is used for exceptions?
    a) throw
    b) raise ✅
    c) except
    d) try

41. What is the output of print(type(range(5)))?
    a) list
    b) range ✅
    c) tuple
    d) int

42. What is the result of:

43. What is the output of:

44. Which function converts a list into a tuple?
a) list()
b) tuple() ✅
c) convert()
d) set()

45. Which statement defines a class?
    a) def ClassName:
    b) class ClassName: ✅
    c) define ClassName:
    d) create ClassName:

46. Which method returns all keys in a dictionary?
    a) getkeys()
    b) allkeys()
    c) keys() ✅
    d) list()

47. What is the output of:

48. What is the output of print(bool(0))?
a) True
b) False ✅
c) 0
d) None

49. Which of these will raise an error?
    a) 1 + 2
    b) “2” + 3 ✅
    c) 3 * 2
    d) “a” + “b”

50. What does dict.get(key) return if the key doesn’t exist?
    a) Error
    b) None ✅
    c) False
    d) Empty string

51. What is the output of:

a) [2,4,6,8] ✅
b) [2,4,6,8,10]
c) [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
d) Error

52. Which of these is not a valid string method?
    a) upper()
    b) replace()
    c) reverse() ✅
    d) join()

53. How do you create an empty set?
    a) s = {}
    b) s = set() ✅
    c) s = []
    d) s = ()

54. What is the output of:

a) int ✅
b) tuple
c) list
d) None

55. Which method adds multiple elements to a list?
    a) add()
    b) extend() ✅
    c) append()
    d) insert()

56. What does __init__() do in Python?
    a) It’s a destructor
    b) It initializes a class ✅
    c) It deletes a class
    d) It returns an iterator

57. What is the output of:

a) 1
b) 2
c) 3 ✅
d) Error

58. How do you define a lambda function?
    a) def x():
    b) lambda x: ✅
    c) func x():
    d) define x:

59. What is the output of:

a) False
b) True ✅
c) Error
d) None

60. Which of the following is NOT a Python loop?
    a) for
    b) while
    c) loop ✅
    d) nested

61. What does ord('A') return?
    a) 65 ✅
    b) 66
    c) 64
    d) Error

62. What does chr(65) return?
    a) A ✅
    b) 65
    c) a
    d) Error

63. Which keyword is used to inherit a class?
    a) import
    b) extends
    c) class Child(Parent): ✅
    d) inherit

64. What is the output of:

a) 6 ✅
b) 5
c) Error
d) 3

65. What will print(10//3) output?
    a) 3 ✅
    b) 3.3
    c) 4
    d) 2

66. Which of these functions converts a value to string?
    a) str() ✅
    b) string()
    c) toString()
    d) chr()

67. How can you get both index and value while looping through a list?
    a) enumerate() ✅
    b) index()
    c) list()
    d) zip()

68. What is the output of print(3 * [0])?
    a) [0,0,0] ✅
    b) 000
    c) [3,3,3]
    d) Error

69. What is the default mode of open() function?
    a) read ✅
    b) write
    c) append
    d) binary

70. Which method is used to read a single line from a file?
    a) readline() ✅
    b) read()
    c) readlines()
    d) readall()

71. What will be the output of:

a) nohtyP ✅
b) Python
c) Error
d) pYTHON

72. What is the output of:

a) 4 ✅
b) 3
c) Error
d) None

73. Which of these statements will raise an error?
    a) eval(‘2+3’)
    b) int(‘xyz’) ✅
    c) int(’10’)
    d) float(‘3.14’)

74. What is the output of:

a) True
b) False ✅
c) None
d) Error

75. What is the output of any([0, "", None, 5])?
    a) True ✅
    b) False
    c) Error
    d) None

76. What is the output of:

a) [0,2,4] ✅
b) [1,3,5]
c) [2,4]
d) Error

77. Which of these is a mutable type?
    a) Tuple
    b) List ✅
    c) String
    d) Frozenset

78. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) Error
d) None

79. Which function returns the number of items in an object?
    a) count()
    b) len() ✅
    c) sum()
    d) size()

80. What is the output of print(divmod(10,3))?
    a) (3,1) ✅
    b) (3,0)
    c) (10,3)
    d) Error

81. Which function is used to get the memory location of an object?
    a) address()
    b) location()
    c) id() ✅
    d) get()

82. What is the output of:

a) [1,2,3,1,2,3] ✅
b) [2,4,6]
c) [1,2,3]
d) Error

83. Which of the following is used to define anonymous functions?
    a) lambda ✅
    b) def
    c) anon
    d) func

84. What is the output of:

a) {1,2,3,4} ✅
b) [1,2,3,4]
c) Error
d) {4}

85. What is the output of min([2,5,1,9])?
    a) 9
    b) 2
    c) 1 ✅
    d) 5

86. What is the output of max('abc')?
    a) a
    b) b
    c) c ✅
    d) Error

87. What is the result of " ".join(['Python','MCQ'])?
    a) [‘Python’,’MCQ’]
    b) PythonMCQ
    c) Python MCQ ✅
    d) Error

88. Which keyword is used to skip a block of code without error?
    a) break
    b) continue
    c) pass ✅
    d) skip

89. What is the output of print(type(lambda x: x))?
    a) function ✅
    b) lambda
    c) object
    d) method

90. What is the output of print(5 and 0)?
    a) 5
    b) 0 ✅
    c) True
    d) False

91. Which of the following can’t be used as a variable name?
    a) myVar
    b) _x
    c) True ✅
    d) data1

92. What is the output of print(list("abc"))?
    a) [‘abc’]
    b) [‘a’,’b’,’c’] ✅
    c) (a,b,c)
    d) Error

93. Which of the following is used to convert a string into a list of words?
    a) split() ✅
    b) break()
    c) divide()
    d) cut()

94. What is the output of:

a) [1,2,3,4]
b) [1,2,3] ✅
c) [4]
d) Error

95. Which function gives the type of a variable?
    a) typeof()
    b) type() ✅
    c) gettype()
    d) vartype()

96. What is the output of:

a) [5,4,3,2] ✅
b) [1,2,3,4,5]
c) [5,4,3,2,1]
d) Error

97. What is the output of abs(-7)?
    a) -7
    b) 7 ✅
    c) 0
    d) Error

98. What is the output of round(5.678, 2)?
    a) 5.67
    b) 5.68 ✅
    c) 5.6
    d) 5.7

99. Which of these is a Python built-in module?
    a) os ✅
    b) pandas
    c) requests
    d) flask

100. What is the output of print(5 is 5)?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) Error
     d) None

101. What is the output of:

a) [3,2,1] ✅
b) [1,2,3]
c) [1,3,2]
d) Error

102. What is the output of "Python".find('y')?
     a) 0
     b) 1 ✅
     c) 2
     d) -1

103. Which of these functions removes duplicates from a list?
     a) list(set(l)) ✅
     b) remove()
     c) unique()
     d) dedup()

104. What is the output of print(9 // 2)?
     a) 4.5
     b) 4 ✅
     c) 5
     d) 5.0

105. Which function returns the ASCII value of a character?
     a) ord() ✅
     b) chr()
     c) ascii()
     d) ordval()

106. What is the output of:

a) (10,2,3)
b) Error ✅
c) None
d) [10,2,3]

107. What is the output of "PYTHON".lower()?
     a) python ✅
     b) PYTHON
     c) Python
     d) Error

108. Which of the following is false about Python dictionaries?
     a) Keys must be unique ✅
     b) Values can be duplicated
     c) Keys must be immutable
     d) Keys can be lists

109. What does zip() do in Python?
     a) Compress data
     b) Combine iterables ✅
     c) Sort elements
     d) None

110. Which of the following is used to read all lines from a file?
     a) read()
     b) readline()
     c) readlines() ✅
     d) scanlines()

111. What is the output of:

a) True
b) False ✅
c) None
d) Error

112. What is the output of:

a) 2 ✅
b) 4
c) 8
d) 16

113. Which function is used to sort a list permanently?
     a) sort() ✅
     b) sorted()
     c) order()
     d) arrange()

114. What is the output of sorted([3,1,2])?
     a) [1,2,3] ✅
     b) [3,2,1]
     c) [3,1,2]
     d) Error

115. What is the output of:

a) bool
b) int ✅
c) str
d) Error

116. Which method is used to remove an item by value from a list?
     a) delete()
     b) remove() ✅
     c) pop()
     d) discard()

117. What will print(10 % 3) output?
     a) 1 ✅
     b) 3
     c) 0
     d) Error

118. What does x, y = y, x do in Python?
     a) Swaps x and y ✅
     b) Compares x and y
     c) Duplicates x
     d) None

119. What is the output of "abc".upper()?
     a) abc
     b) ABC ✅
     c) Abc
     d) Error

120. What is the output of "abc".capitalize()?
     a) abc
     b) Abc ✅
     c) ABC
     d) aBC

121. What does list('123') return?
     a) [1,2,3]
     b) [‘1′,’2′,’3’] ✅
     c) [‘123’]
     d) Error

122. Which of these is a valid set declaration?
     a) s = set([1,2,3]) ✅
     b) s = {1:2, 3:4}
     c) s = [1,2,3]
     d) s = (1,2,3)

123. What is the output of:

a) 3 ✅
b) 2
c) 4
d) Error

124. What does help(len) do?
     a) Prints documentation ✅
     b) Runs len()
     c) Counts help
     d) Error

125. What is the output of:

a) tuple ✅
b) list
c) set
d) dict

126. What is the output of print(2 ** 4)?
     a) 8
     b) 16 ✅
     c) 4
     d) 32

127. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) Error
d) None

128. Which function returns the absolute value of a number?
     a) fabs()
     b) abs() ✅
     c) absolute()
     d) val()

129. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) Error
d) None

130. What is the output of:

a) 0 1 done ✅
b) 0 1
c) done
d) Error

131. Which of these keywords defines an empty block?
     a) continue
     b) break
     c) pass ✅
     d) return

132. What is the output of "Python"[1:4]?
     a) Pyt
     b) yth ✅
     c) ytho
     d) hyt

133. What is the output of print(len(set("banana")))?
     a) 6
     b) 3 ✅
     c) 4
     d) 2

134. Which method returns the number of occurrences of a substring?
     a) count() ✅
     b) find()
     c) index()
     d) occurrences()

135. What is the output of:

a) [1,2,3,4] ✅
b) [1,2,3]
c) [4]
d) None

136. Which function converts string to integer safely?
     a) str()
     b) eval()
     c) int() ✅
     d) input()

137. What is the output of:

a) True
b) False ✅
c) Error
d) None

138. What will print(type([]) == list) return?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) None
     d) Error

139. What is the output of print(not 0)?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) None
     d) 0

140. What is the output of:

a) False
b) True ✅
c) None
d) Error

141. What will len({1: "a", 2: "b"}) return?
     a) 1
     b) 2 ✅
     c) 0
     d) 3

142. Which keyword is used to define a generator?
     a) yield ✅
     b) gen
     c) lambda
     d) next

143. What is the output of:

a) done
b) Nothing ✅
c) Error
d) 0 1 done

144. What is the output of print(sum([1,2,3,4]))?
     a) 9
     b) 10 ✅
     c) 8
     d) Error

145. What is the output of print(3*'ab')?
     a) ababab ✅
     b) abab
     c) 3ab
     d) Error

146. Which of these is false about tuples?
     a) They are immutable ✅
     b) They can store duplicate elements
     c) They can contain different types
     d) They support slicing

147. What will print(5 == 5.0) output?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) None
     d) Error

148. What is the output of list(range(0))?
     a) [] ✅
     b) [0]
     c) [1]
     d) Error

149. What is the output of print("abc" + "def")?
     a) abcdef ✅
     b) abc def
     c) abc+def
     d) Error

150. Which built-in function can execute a string as code?
     a) exec() ✅
     b) run()
     c) evalstr()
     d) compile()

151. Which of the following can be used to import a module with a different name?
     a) import math as m ✅
     b) import math from m
     c) rename math to m
     d) use math as m

152. What is the output of:

a) 6
b) 8 ✅
c) 9
d) Error

153. What is the output of:

a) list
b) set ✅
c) dict
d) tuple

154. Which statement will raise an exception?
     a) int(‘123’)
     b) int(‘abc’) ✅
     c) float(‘2.5’)
     d) str(25)

155. What is the output of:

a) [] ✅
b) [0,0,0]
c) [1,2,3]
d) Error

156. What will print("Hello {}".format("World")) output?
     a) Hello World ✅
     b) Hello {}
     c) Hello ‘World’
     d) Error

157. What does locals() return?
     a) Dictionary of local variables ✅
     b) List of global variables
     c) Memory address
     d) None

158. What does globals() return?
     a) Global namespace ✅
     b) Local namespace
     c) Modules
     d) Environment variables

159. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) Error
d) None

160. Which of the following creates a tuple with one element?
     a) (1,) ✅
     b) (1)
     c) [1,]
     d) {1,}

161. What is the output of:

a) a
b) aaa ✅
c) 3a
d) Error

162. Which statement is true about Python lists?
     a) They are immutable
     b) They are ordered ✅
     c) They are sets
     d) They can’t contain duplicates

163. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) None
d) Error

164. Which module is used for random number generation?
     a) random ✅
     b) math
     c) os
     d) sys

165. What is the output of:

a) int
b) float ✅
c) str
d) NoneType

166. What is the output of:

a) zbc ✅
b) abc
c) azc
d) zcc

167. Which function finds the minimum value from arguments?
     a) min() ✅
     b) smallest()
     c) least()
     d) low()

168. Which of the following statements is invalid?
     a) x = 10
     b) 10 = x ✅
     c) x, y = 1, 2
     d) x += 5

169. What does dir() function do?
     a) Lists all attributes/methods ✅
     b) Lists directories
     c) Returns documentation
     d) Deletes variables

170. What is the output of:

a) int
b) float ✅
c) decimal
d) number

171. Which keyword is used to define a class?
     a) def
     b) class ✅
     c) define
     d) object

172. What is the output of:

a) 1
b) a
c) b ✅
d) Error

173. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) None
d) Error

174. What is the result of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) Error
d) None

175. What is the output of:

a) 2 ✅
b) 3
c) 1
d) Error

176. What is the output of:

a) 9 ✅
b) 6
c) 5
d) 3

177. What is the output of "hello".title()?
     a) Hello ✅
     b) HELLO
     c) hello
     d) hELLO

178. Which built-in function returns the largest integer ≤ x?
     a) ceil()
     b) floor() ✅
     c) round()
     d) trunc()

179. Which module contains floor()?
     a) random
     b) math ✅
     c) sys
     d) time

180. What does isinstance("abc", str) return?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) None
     d) Error

181. Which statement is correct about Python indentation?
     a) It’s optional
     b) It defines blocks ✅
     c) It’s ignored
     d) It must use tabs only

182. What is the output of:

a) 1
b) 7 ✅
c) 15
d) 8

183. What is the output of:

a) 7
b) 1 ✅
c) 0
d) 8

184. Which bitwise operator inverts bits?
     a) ~ ✅
     b) ^
     c) |
     d) &

185. What is the output of:

a) -3 ✅
b) -2
c) 3
d) 2

186. What is the output of:

a) 4 ✅
b) 1
c) 2
d) 8

187. What is the output of:

a) 2 ✅
b) 4
c) 8
d) 1

188. Which function is used to get the current working directory?
     a) os.getcwd() ✅
     b) sys.getcwd()
     c) os.current()
     d) os.path()

189. What is the output of:

a) 5
b) 6 ✅
c) 7
d) Error

190. Which function is used to remove a key from a dictionary?
     a) pop() ✅
     b) remove()
     c) delete()
     d) discard()

191. What is the output of "abc".isalpha()?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) Error
     d) None

192. What is the output of "123".isdigit()?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) Error
     d) None

193. Which function can reverse a list?
     a) reverse() ✅
     b) flip()
     c) turn()
     d) rev()

194. What is the output of list(reversed([1,2,3]))?
     a) [3,2,1] ✅
     b) [1,2,3]
     c) Error
     d) None

195. Which function returns both index and element in a loop?
     a) enumerate() ✅
     b) index()
     c) items()
     d) zip()

196. What is the output of:

a) [(‘a’,1), (‘b’,2)] ✅
b) [‘a’,’b’]
c) {1,2}
d) Error

197. Which function checks if all elements are True?
     a) all() ✅
     b) any()
     c) bool()
     d) check()

198. What is the output of any([0, 1, 0])?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) None
     d) Error

199. Which of the following is a correct lambda syntax?
     a) lambda x: x+2 ✅
     b) def x -> x+2
     c) func(x) = x+2
     d) define x: x+2

200. What is the output of:

a) list
b) tuple
c) generator ✅
d) range

201. What is the output of:

a) [1,2,3]
b) [1,4,9] ✅
c) [2,3,4]
d) Error

202. What is the output of:

a) [1,2,3,4,5] ✅
b) [5,7,8]
c) (1,2,3,4,5)
d) Error

203. Which of the following creates a set comprehension?
     a) {x for x in range(5)} ✅
     b) [x for x in range(5)]
     c) (x for x in range(5))
     d) set(x in range(5))

204. What is the output of print(sum([True, False, True]))?
     a) 1
     b) 2 ✅
     c) 3
     d) 0

205. What is the output of:

a) [1,3,5]
b) [0,2,4] ✅
c) [2,4,6]
d) [0,1,2,3,4]

206. Which function returns the maximum of iterable values?
     a) max() ✅
     b) large()
     c) greatest()
     d) big()

207. What is the output of:

a) [10,1,2,3]
b) [1,10,2,3] ✅
c) [1,2,10,3]
d) Error

208. What is the output of divmod(9,2)?
     a) (4,1) ✅
     b) (4,2)
     c) (4.5,0)
     d) Error

209. Which function checks if an object is callable?
     a) callable() ✅
     b) call()
     c) iscall()
     d) func()

210. What is the output of:

a) 6 ✅
b) 5
c) Error
d) 23

211. What is the output of:

a) [2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
b) [2,5,8] ✅
c) [3,6,9]
d) Error

212. What is the output of "python".startswith("py")?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) None
     d) Error

213. What does enumerate(["a","b","c"]) return?
     a) [(0,”a”),(1,”b”),(2,”c”)] ✅
     b) [0,”a”,”b”,”c”]
     c) (0,”a”,”b”,”c”)
     d) None

214. Which function returns a new list sorted without modifying the original?
     a) sorted() ✅
     b) sort()
     c) arrange()
     d) order()

215. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) Error
d) None

216. What is the output of:

a) [0,1,2,3,4]
b) [1,2,3,4] ✅
c) [0,1,2,3]
d) Error

217. Which of these methods belongs to a string object?
     a) split() ✅
     b) push()
     c) add()
     d) extend()

218. What is the output of "Python".index("t")?
     a) 2 ✅
     b) 3
     c) 1
     d) Error

219. What will "Python".count("P") return?
     a) 0
     b) 1 ✅
     c) 2
     d) Error

220. Which function gives the absolute difference between two sets?
     a) symmetric_difference() ✅
     b) difference()
     c) union()
     d) intersection()

221. What is the output of:

a) {1,2,3,4}
b) {3} ✅
c) {1,2}
d) {}

222. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) None
d) Error

223. What is the output of "abc" * 0?
     a) ” ✅
     b) abc
     c) 0
     d) Error

224. Which method adds multiple items to a list?
     a) append()
     b) extend() ✅
     c) insert()
     d) add()

225. Which of these is used to catch exceptions?
     a) try…except ✅
     b) catch()
     c) handle()
     d) stop()

226. What is the output of:

a) 1/0
b) error ✅
c) ZeroDivisionError
d) None

227. What is the output of:

a) done ✅
b) Error
c) None
d) pass

228. What is the output of type(5j)?
     a) complex ✅
     b) float
     c) int
     d) imaginary

229. Which operator is used for identity comparison?
     a) is ✅
     b) ==
     c) ===
     d) eq

230. What is the output of:

a) True
b) False ✅
c) None
d) Error

231. What is the output of type(range(5))?
     a) list
     b) range ✅
     c) generator
     d) iterator

232. What is the output of:

a) “a b c” ✅
b) “abc”
c) “a,b,c”
d) Error

233. What will "PYTHON".isupper() return?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) Error
     d) None

234. What will "py".islower() return?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) None
     d) Error

235. Which method removes whitespace from both ends of a string?
     a) strip() ✅
     b) trim()
     c) remove()
     d) cut()

236. What is the output of "abc".replace("a","")?
     a) “bc” ✅
     b) “a”
     c) “abc”
     d) “”

237. What is the output of:

a) 0
b) 1 ✅
c) 2
d) Error

238. What is the output of:

a) True
b) False ✅
c) []
d) Error

239. What is the output of:

a) []
b) [1] ✅
c) True
d) False

240. Which operator checks membership?
     a) in ✅
     b) is
     c) ==
     d) has

241. Which module handles JSON in Python?
     a) json ✅
     b) os
     c) pickle
     d) text

242. What is the output of:

a) str ✅
b) dict
c) bytes
d) None

243. Which function converts JSON string to Python object?
     a) json.loads() ✅
     b) json.dumps()
     c) json.read()
     d) json.convert()

244. Which function converts Python object to JSON string?
     a) json.dumps() ✅
     b) json.loads()
     c) json.write()
     d) json.jsonify()

245. What is the output of:

a) True
b) False ✅
c) None
d) Error

246. Which of these creates an empty dictionary?
     a) {} ✅
     b) []
     c) set()
     d) dict[]

247. Which statement is used to exit a loop?
     a) break ✅
     b) exit
     c) pass
     d) stop

248. Which function returns a sorted list of dictionary keys?
     a) sorted(dict.keys()) ✅
     b) sort(dict.keys())
     c) dict.sort()
     d) order(dict)

249. What is the output of:

a) [1,3] ✅
b) [2,3]
c) [1,2]
d) Error

250. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) None
d) Error

251. What is the output of:

a) function ✅
b) lambda
c) object
d) method

252. Which keyword is used to inherit a class?
     a) class Child(Base): ✅
     b) inherit Base
     c) Base -> Child
     d) extends Base

253. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) None
d) Error

254. What will getattr(a, 'x', 0) return if attribute x doesn’t exist?
     a) 0 ✅
     b) None
     c) Error
     d) False

255. Which method is called when an object is created?
     a) new()
     b) init() ✅
     c) start()
     d) create()

256. Which method returns a string representation of an object?
     a) repr() ✅
     b) str()
     c) name()
     d) display()

257. What is the output of:

a) False ✅
b) True
c) 0.000
d) Error

258. What is the output of:

a) {0:0,1:1,2:4} ✅
b) {1:1,2:2,3:3}
c) [0,1,4]
d) Error

259. What is __name__ when a Python script is run directly?
     a) “main” ✅
     b) script
     c) function
     d) None

260. What is the output of isinstance(True, int)?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) Error
     d) None

261. Which of the following functions imports a module dynamically?
     a) import() ✅
     b) importlib()
     c) execimport()
     d) import()

262. Which exception is raised for invalid index access?
     a) IndexError ✅
     b) KeyError
     c) ValueError
     d) NameError

263. Which exception occurs when converting a non-numeric string to int?
     a) ValueError ✅
     b) TypeError
     c) SyntaxError
     d) NameError

264. What is the output of:

a) ZeroDivisionError ✅
b) Exception
c) Error
d) None

265. Which function checks memory location of an object?
     a) id() ✅
     b) loc()
     c) address()
     d) ref()

266. What is the output of:

a) 3 ✅
b) 2
c) [1,2]
d) Error

267. What does the with statement do?
     a) Manages context (auto close resources) ✅
     b) Declares function
     c) Imports module
     d) Creates loop

268. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) None
d) Error

269. What is the output of:

a) 4
b) 5 ✅
c) 4.2
d) 6

270. Which module is used to work with dates and times?
     a) datetime ✅
     b) time
     c) calendar
     d) os

271. What does datetime.date.today() return?
     a) Current date ✅
     b) Current time
     c) Timestamp
     d) String

272. Which function pauses program execution?
     a) time.sleep() ✅
     b) wait()
     c) pause()
     d) stop()

273. Which module provides command-line arguments?
     a) sys ✅
     b) os
     c) argparse
     d) getopt

274. What is the output of:

a) Python major version ✅
b) sys info
c) 3.x.x
d) Error

275. Which function removes and returns last element of a list?
     a) pop() ✅
     b) del()
     c) remove()
     d) drop()

276. Which function creates an iterator from multiple iterables?
     a) zip() ✅
     b) join()
     c) map()
     d) list()

277. What is the output of:

a) [(1,3),(2,4)] ✅
b) [(1,3),(2,4),(5,None)]
c) Error
d) [1,2,3,4]

278. Which function executes code from a file?
     a) exec(open(“file.py”).read()) ✅
     b) run(“file.py”)
     c) import file
     d) os.run()

279. What does input() return?
     a) Always a string ✅
     b) int if numeric
     c) Depends on input
     d) None

280. What is the output of:

a) –abc– ✅
b) -abc-
c) abc—-
d) —abc

281. Which module supports regular expressions?
     a) re ✅
     b) regex
     c) pattern
     d) match

282. What is the output of:

a) [‘1′,’22’,’333′] ✅
b) [‘a’,’b’,’c’]
c) [1,22,333]
d) None

283. What is the output of:

a) 1,2,3 ✅
b) [1,2,3]
c) 123
d) Error

284. What is the output of:

a) 0xff ✅
b) ff
c) 255
d) 0x255

285. What is the output of bin(8)?
     a) 0b1000 ✅
     b) 1000
     c) 8
     d) 0b8

286. Which function converts integer to octal string?
     a) oct() ✅
     b) hex()
     c) bin()
     d) str()

287. Which of the following opens a file in binary read mode?
     a) open(‘f.txt’,’rb’) ✅
     b) open(‘f.txt’,’br’)
     c) open(‘f.txt’,’r+b’)
     d) open(‘f.txt’,’r’)

288. What is the output of:

a) 1 ✅
b) 2
c) 3
d) Error

289. Which statement correctly defines a generator?
     a) yield keyword inside a function ✅
     b) def with return
     c) lambda function
     d) class with iter

290. What is the output of:

a) [1,2] ✅
b) [2,1]
c) [1]
d) Error

291. What does next() do on an iterator?
     a) Returns next item ✅
     b) Resets iterator
     c) Repeats last
     d) Deletes item

292. Which module provides system-level operations like file paths?
     a) os ✅
     b) sys
     c) path
     d) shutil

293. What is the output of:

a) python ✅
b) bin
c) user
d) /python

294. What is the output of:

a) 5.68 ✅
b) 5.67
c) 5.6
d) 6.0

295. Which of these functions shuffles a list randomly?
     a) random.shuffle() ✅
     b) random.mix()
     c) randomize()
     d) random.change()

296. What is the output of:

a) True
b) False ✅
c) Error
d) None

297. Which statement is true for decorators?
     a) They modify function behavior ✅
     b) They compile code
     c) They change return type
     d) They execute asynchronously

298. What is the output of:

a) Plain
b) Decorated ✅
c) None
d) Error

299. Which keyword is used to define an anonymous block that does nothing?
     a) pass ✅
     b) null
     c) continue
     d) nop

300. What is the output of:

a) 14 ✅
b) 10
c) 16
d) 9

301. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) list
d) None

302. Which keyword is used to create an inline anonymous function?
     a) lambda ✅
     b) def
     c) anon
     d) func

303. What will be the result of:

a) 1 ✅
b) 0
c) 2
d) -1

304. What is the output of:

a) HelloHelloHello ✅
b) Hello3
c) Error
d) None

305. Which of the following is used to define a block of code in Python?
     a) Indentation ✅
     b) Braces {}
     c) Parentheses ()
     d) Semicolons

306. What does max([3,5,2,8]) return?
     a) 8 ✅
     b) 3
     c) 2
     d) 5

307. Which of these is a valid variable name?
     a) my_var ✅
     b) 1var
     c) var-1
     d) my var

308. What will print(bool('False')) output?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) ‘False’
     d) None

309. What is the output of:

a) [1,2,3,4] ✅
b) [1,2,3]
c) Error
d) [4]

310. What is the type of the object created by range(5)?
     a) range ✅
     b) list
     c) tuple
     d) iterator

311. What will bool([]) return?
     a) False ✅
     b) True
     c) None
     d) Error

312. Which function returns the number of elements in an object?
     a) len() ✅
     b) count()
     c) size()
     d) total()

313. What is the output of:

a) 3 ✅
b) 3.33
c) 4
d) Error

314. What is the output of 2 == 2.0?
     a) True ✅
     b) False
     c) Error
     d) None

315. Which statement is true about Python lists?
     a) Lists are mutable ✅
     b) Lists are immutable
     c) Lists store only numbers
     d) Lists are fixed-length

316. Which of the following is a Python tuple?
     a) (1,2,3) ✅
     b) [1,2,3]
     c) {1,2,3}
     d) tuple[1,2,3]

317. What will print(type({})) output?
     a) <class ‘dict’> ✅
     b) <class ‘set’>
     c) <class ‘list’>
     d) None

318. Which method adds an element to a set?
     a) add() ✅
     b) append()
     c) insert()
     d) push()

319. What is the output of:

a) False ✅
b) True
c) None
d) Error

320. Which of these is a correct dictionary declaration?
     a) {‘a’:1, ‘b’:2} ✅
     b) {1,2,3}
     c) [‘a’,1]
     d) (‘a’:1)

321. What is the output of:

a) 0 ✅
b) None
c) Error
d) ‘c’

322. Which function returns all keys in a dictionary?
     a) keys() ✅
     b) values()
     c) items()
     d) get()

323. What will list("abc") produce?
     a) [‘a’,’b’,’c’] ✅
     b) [‘abc’]
     c) (‘a’,’b’,’c’)
     d) Error

324. What does enumerate(['a','b']) return?
     a) Iterator of (index, value) pairs ✅
     b) List of tuples
     c) Dictionary
     d) None

325. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) 3
d) Error

326. Which of the following removes whitespace from both ends of a string?
     a) strip() ✅
     b) trim()
     c) remove()
     d) clean()

327. What is the output of:

a) Python ✅
b) python
c) PYTHON
d) None

328. Which function converts string to lowercase?
     a) lower() ✅
     b) down()
     c) casefold()
     d) reduce()

329. What is the output of:

a) python ✅
b) PYTHON
c) None
d) Error

330. Which method checks if a string starts with a specific substring?
     a) startswith() ✅
     b) begins()
     c) prefix()
     d) check()

331. Which method returns the index of a substring?
     a) find() ✅
     b) locate()
     c) indexof()
     d) position()

332. What is the output of:

a) ABC ✅
b) abc
c) None
d) Error

333. Which statement defines a function in Python?
     a) def func(): ✅
     b) function func():
     c) define func():
     d) func def():

334. What is the output of:

a) 6 ✅
b) 5
c) Error
d) None

335. Which keyword is used to return a value from a function?
     a) return ✅
     b) yield
     c) pass
     d) end

336. What is the output of:

a) 5 ✅
b) 6
c) Error
d) 2+3

337. What is recursion in Python?
     a) Function calling itself ✅
     b) Nested loops
     c) Class inheritance
     d) None

338. What will be printed by:

a) 1 2 3 ✅
b) 1 3 2
c) Error
d) None

339. Which function returns documentation string of a function?
     a) help() ✅
     b) doc()
     c) info()
     d) describe()

340. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) Error
d) None

341. What will happen if you divide by zero?
     a) ZeroDivisionError ✅
     b) ValueError
     c) TypeError
     d) None

342. What is the output of:

a) 1.0 OK ✅
b) Error
c) OK
d) None

343. What is the output of:

a) 6 ✅
b) 123
c) Error
d) None

344. Which statement reads an entire file as a string?
     a) f.read() ✅
     b) f.readline()
     c) f.readlines()
     d) file.read()

345. Which statement appends data to a file?
     a) open(‘file.txt’,’a’) ✅
     b) open(‘file.txt’,’r’)
     c) open(‘file.txt’,’w’)
     d) open(‘file.txt’,’x’)

346. What is the default file mode in open()?
     a) ‘r’ ✅
     b) ‘w’
     c) ‘a’
     d) ‘rb’

347. What does os.getcwd() return?
     a) Current working directory ✅
     b) OS name
     c) Root directory
     d) Home directory

348. Which function removes a file?
     a) os.remove() ✅
     b) delete()
     c) os.delete()
     d) removefile()

349. What is the output of:

a) Random int 1–3 ✅
b) Always 1
c) Error
d) Float value

350. Which function is used to get current time?
     a) time.time() ✅
     b) datetime.now()
     c) now.time()
     d) current()

351. Which statement is true about tuples?
     a) Immutable ✅
     b) Mutable
     c) Growable
     d) Dynamic

352. Which operator repeats a list?
     a) * ✅
     b) +
     c) repeat()
     d) loop()

353. What is the result of [i for i in range(3)]?
     a) [0,1,2] ✅
     b) (0,1,2)
     c) [1,2,3]
     d) Error

354. What is the result of {x for x in 'aab'}?
     a) {‘a’,’b’} ✅
     b) [‘a’,’b’]
     c) {‘a’,’a’,’b’}
     d) Error

355. Which of these is not a keyword in Python?
     a) include ✅
     b) pass
     c) yield
     d) global

356. Which function returns all Python keywords?
     a) keyword.kwlist ✅
     b) list.keywords()
     c) kwlist()
     d) keywords()

357. What is the output of:

a) False ✅
b) True
c) Error
d) None

358. What is the output of:

a) True ✅
b) False
c) Error
d) None

359. Which of the following is a bitwise operator?
     a) & ✅
     b) &&
     c) and
     d) |

360. What is the result of:

a) 1 ✅
b) 2
c) 0
d) 3

361. Which function lists all attributes of an object?
     a) dir() ✅
     b) list()
     c) attr()
     d) show()

362. What is the output of:

a) Memory address ✅
b) 10
c) Type int
d) None

363. Which module gives access to interpreter variables?
     a) sys ✅
     b) os
     c) platform
     d) subprocess

364. What does sys.exit() do?
     a) Terminates program ✅
     b) Closes file
     c) Restarts program
     d) Raises exception

365. What is repr() used for?
     a) Returns string representation for debugging ✅
     b) Converts to string for print
     c) Prints repr directly
     d) Formats text

366. What is the result of:

a) [1,2,3] ✅
b) {1,2,3}
c) (1,2,3)
d) None

367. Which function reverses a list in place?
     a) reverse() ✅
     b) rev()
     c) invert()
     d) flip()

368. What is the result of [1,2,3] * 2?
     a) [1,2,3,1,2,3] ✅
     b) [2,4,6]
     c) Error
     d) [1,1,2,2,3,3]

369. What does the map() function do?
     a) Applies a function to all items ✅
     b) Maps dictionary
     c) Creates iterator
     d) None

370. What will map(int, ['1','2']) return?
     a) map object ✅
     b) [1,2]
     c) (1,2)
     d) Error

371. What is the output of:

a) [1,2] ✅
b) map object
c) Error
d) None

372. What is the result of filter(None, [0,1,2])?
     a) [1,2] ✅
     b) [0,1,2]
     c) [0]
     d) Error

373. Which method removes duplicates from a list?
     a) list(set(x)) ✅
     b) x.remove_dup()
     c) x.unique()
     d) x.filter()

374. What will print(abs(-10)) output?
     a) 10 ✅
     b) -10
     c) 0
     d) Error

375. Which function returns the largest item in an iterable?
     a) max() ✅
     b) largest()
     c) high()
     d) top()

376. What does divmod(5,2) return?
     a) (2,1) ✅
     b) (1,2)
     c) 2.5
     d) Error

377. What is the output of:

a) 8 ✅
b) 6
c) 9
d) 4

378. What is the output of round(3.75)?
     a) 4 ✅
     b) 3
     c) 3.5
     d) 3.8

379. Which function returns True if all items are True?
     a) all() ✅
     b) any()
     c) bool()
     d) each()

380. What will be printed by:

a) A ✅
b) 65
c) ’65’
d) Error

381. What is the result of ord('A')?
     a) 65 ✅
     b) ‘A’
     c) 66
     d) None

382. What is the output of:

a) [2,4,6] ✅
b) [2,3,4,5,6,7,8]
c) [2,8]
d) Error

383. Which statement skips to the next iteration in a loop?
     a) continue ✅
     b) break
     c) pass
     d) skip

384. Which statement exits a loop completely?
     a) break ✅
     b) exit
     c) stop
     d) quit

385. What is the output of:

a) Done ✅
b) None
c) Error
d) Pass

386. Which function checks if object is callable?
     a) callable() ✅
     b) function()
     c) type()
     d) check()

387. Which module is used to copy objects?
     a) copy ✅
     b) os
     c) shutil
     d) pickle

388. Which function serializes Python objects?
     a) pickle.dump() ✅
     b) json.save()
     c) serialize()
     d) write()

389. What is the output of:

a) builtin_function_or_method ✅
b) function
c) method
d) object

390. What will type(3j) output?
     a) complex ✅
     b) float
     c) int
     d) imaginary

391. Which function converts a string to a list of characters?
     a) list(string) ✅
     b) split()
     c) chars()
     d) strlist()

392. Which operator concatenates two lists?
     a) + ✅
     b) *
     c) &
     d) append()

393. What will be the output of:

a) [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] ✅
b) [5, 7, 8]
c) Error
d) [1,2,3],[4,5]

394. Which Python statement is used to manually raise an exception?
     a) raise ✅
     b) throw
     c) except
     d) error

395. What is the output of:

a) Oops! ✅
b) ValueError
c) Error
d) None

396. Which of these keywords creates a generator expression?
     a) yield ✅
     b) generate
     c) gen
     d) return

397. What is the output of:

a) 0 ✅
b) 1
c) 2
d) Error

398. Which Python module can compress and decompress data?
     a) zlib ✅
     b) gzip
     c) tarfile
     d) zipfile

399. What is the output of:

a) {2: 4, 4: 16, 6: 36} ✅
b) [4,16,36]
c) (2,4,6)
d) Error

400. Which of these Python features allows executing a block only if the module is run directly?
     a) if name == “main“: ✅
     b) main():
     c) run_main()
     d) if name == main():